-
1 pretresti
shake, shock, strike -
2 rokovati se
-
3 tresti
-
4 tresti se
shake, shiver, tremble -
5 zatresti se
-
6 tręsti
tręsti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `shake (tr.)'Old Church Slavic:tręsti `shake (tr.)' [verb], tręsǫ [1sg]Russian:trjastí `shake (tr.)' [verb], trjasú `shake' [verb], trjasët [3sg]Czech:třásti `shake (tr.)' [verb], třesu [1sg]Old Czech:třiesti `shake (tr.)' [verb]Slovak:Polish:trząść `shake (tr.)' [verb], trzęsę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:trésti `shake (tr.)' [verb], trésem [1sg];Čak. trẽsti (Vrgada) `shake (tr.)' [verb], trēsȅš [2sg];Čak. trésti (Hvar) `shake (tr.)' [verb], trēsȅn [1sg];Čak. triẽs (Orbanići) `shake (tr.)' [verb], triesȅ [3sg]Slovene:trę́sti `shake (tr.)' [verb], trę́sem [1sg]Bulgarian:tresá `shake (tr.)' [verb] -
7 koltiti
koltiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `shake'Page in Trubačev: X 156-158Old Church Slavic:Russian:kolotít' `strike, smash, shake' [verb]Czech:klátiti `shake' [verb]Slovak:klátit' `shake, swing' [verb]Polish:kɫócić `stir up, cause to quarrel' [verb]Slovincian:klùo̯cĕc `kill' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:klátiti `shake, swing' [verb];Čak. klātȉt (Orbanići) `beat, shake (e.g. nuts from a tree), knock about' [verb], klãtin [1sg]Slovene:klátiti `knock down, shake off' [verb], klátim [1sg]Bulgarian:klátja `shake, swing' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kolʔteiLithuanian:kálti `beat, forge' [verb]Latvian:kal̃t `beat, forge' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-Other cognates: -
8 drъgati
drъgati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `tremble, shake'Page in Trubačev: V 144Russian:drógat' (Voron.) `shake' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:drgać `tremble, shiver' [verb]Slovene:dŕgati `tremble' [verb], dȓgam [1sg]Comments: There are Baltic forms pointing to a Balto-Slavic root * drug- `tremble' (-> * drъžь). Alongside * drъgati we find forms with a secondarily lengthened root vowel. e.g. ORu., RuCS drygatisja `tremble', Ru. dial. drýgat', drygát' `tremble, shake, writhe'. -
9 klekъtati
-
10 stresti
jolt, shake -
11 dunǫti
dunǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `blow'Page in Trubačev: V 137Old Church Slavic:dunǫti `blow' [verb], dunǫ [1sg]Russian:dúnut' `blow' [verb]Old Czech:dunúti `blow' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dúnuti `blow' [verb]Slovene:dúniti `strike, swoop down on' [verb], dȗnem [1sg]Page in Pokorny: 261Comments: Perfective in -nǫti, cf. -> * duti.Other cognates:Skt. dhūnóti `shake' [verb];OIc. dýja `blow' [verb] -
12 duti
duti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `blow'Page in Trubačev: V 166Russian:\{1\}Czech:Slovak:Slovene:dúti `blow' [verb], dújem [1sg]Bulgarian:dúja se `be angry, grumble' [verb]Lithuanian:dujà `(Žem.) drizzle, mist, (Dzūk.) loose, ashy earth' [f ā] 4Page in Pokorny: 261Other cognates:Skt. dhūnóti `shake' [verb];OIc. dýja `blow' [verb]Notes: -
13 dьrbati
-
14 kyvati
kyvati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `nod'Page in Trubačev: XIII 283-284Old Church Slavic:Russian:kivát' `nod' [verb]Czech:kývati `wink, nod, move, shake' [verb]Slovak:kývat' `wink, nod' [verb]Polish:kiwać `wink, nod, wag' [verb]Slovene:kívati `nod' [verb], kívam [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: kh₁u-Other cognates: -
15 majati
majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22Old Church Slavic:namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]Church Slavic:Russian:májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];Old Russian:Czech:mávati `wave' [verb]Slovak:mávat' `wave' [verb]Lower Sorbian:mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]Slovene:májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]Bulgarian:mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-Lithuanian:móti `beckon' [verb]Latvian:mãt `beckon' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-IE meaning: beckonPage in Pokorny: 693Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.Other cognates: -
16 mavati
majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22Old Church Slavic:namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]Church Slavic:Russian:májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];Old Russian:Czech:mávati `wave' [verb]Slovak:mávat' `wave' [verb]Lower Sorbian:mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]Slovene:májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]Bulgarian:mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-Lithuanian:móti `beckon' [verb]Latvian:mãt `beckon' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-IE meaning: beckonPage in Pokorny: 693Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.Other cognates:
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